Introduction:
The Red-tailed hawk is a bird of prey that is widely known and recognized by both birders and non-birders alike. They are known for their broad wings, keen eyesight, and characteristic red tail feathers. But did you know that there is a variation of this bird known as the dark morph? In this article, we will delve deeper into what the red-tailed hawk dark morph is all about, its unique features, and more.
What is a Red-Tailed Hawk Dark Morph?
A red-tailed hawk dark morph is a variation of the red-tailed hawk that has darker plumage. Instead of the usual brown and white feathers that are common in red-tailed hawks, the dark morph has a uniform dark brown or black color. This variation is quite rare, with only about 10% of the red-tailed hawk population being dark morphs.
How to Identify a Dark Morph Red-Tailed Hawk
Identifying a dark morph red-tailed hawk can be a bit tricky, especially if you’re not familiar with the bird. Here are some key features to look out for:
- Uniform dark brown or black plumage
- Dark brown or black tail feathers
- Yellow or dark brown eyes
- Yellow, gray, or dark brown beak
Where can you find Dark Morph Red-Tailed Hawks?
Dark morph red-tailed hawks are found throughout the United States, but they are relatively rare. They are most commonly found in the western United States, particularly in areas such as the Sierra Nevada mountains, the Rocky Mountains, and the Pacific Northwest. They can also be found in parts of Mexico and Canada.
Are Dark Morph Red-Tailed Hawks a separate species?
No, dark morph red-tailed hawks are not a separate species. They are simply a color variation of the red-tailed hawk. In fact, the dark morph is genetically the same as the light morph. The difference in color is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the production of melanin, the pigment that gives feathers their color.
Behavior of the Red-Tailed Hawk Dark Morph
The behavior of the dark morph red-tailed hawk is similar to that of the light morph. They are solitary birds, with the exception of mating season, and are known for their keen eyesight and powerful talons. They are also opportunistic hunters and will prey on a variety of small mammals and birds.
Conservation Status of the Red-Tailed Hawk Dark Morph
The conservation status of the red-tailed hawk is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List. This status applies to both the dark morph and the light morph. However, like all birds of prey, red-tailed hawks are vulnerable to habitat loss, pollution, and other threats.
Fun Facts about the Red-Tailed Hawk Dark Morph
- The red-tailed hawk is one of the most common birds of prey in North America.
- The red-tailed hawk has a wingspan of up to 56 inches.
- The red-tailed hawk is known for its distinctive screech.
- Red-tailed hawks are monogamous and mate for life.
- Dark morph red-tailed hawks are more common in colder climates.
Conclusion
The red-tailed hawk dark morph is a rare and unique variation of the red-tailed hawk that is worth learning about. Although they may be harder to spot in the wild due to their dark plumage, they are a fascinating bird to observe. Understanding the unique features and behavior of the dark morph can help birders and non-birders alike to appreciate the diversity of nature and the wonders of the animal kingdom.